KEY FINANCIAL GROUP
Retirement Planning

A Simple Annual Financial Checkup for Retirees

An hour once a year catches almost everything that quietly goes wrong. Here is a straightforward checklist you can work through yourself.

Key Financial Group

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The short version: Once a year, check your spending, your income, your insurance coverage, your maturity dates and your beneficiaries. Most of what quietly goes wrong in a retirement plan is caught by an hour of unhurried attention.

Why annual is the right frequency

Checking too often invites reacting to noise. Markets move, rates move, and responding to every movement tends to make outcomes worse rather than better.

Checking never is how balances drift past insurance limits, certificates renew into poor terms, and beneficiary forms quietly go out of date.

Once a year sits in the useful middle. Frequent enough to catch drift, infrequent enough to avoid fiddling.

The checklist

1. What did you actually spend?

Total the last twelve months from your statements rather than estimating.

Compare it with what you spent the year before, and with what your plan assumed. Spending drifts, usually upward and usually gradually, and noticing early is far easier than noticing late.

2. What is actually arriving?

List your income: Social Security, any pension, any annuity payments, interest, and any regular withdrawal you have set up.

Then subtract spending. If there is a shortfall, better to see it in January than to discover it in November.

3. Is everything still insured?

For each bank, note the balance and compare it with the applicable FDIC limits, remembering that the limit applies per depositor, per institution, for each ownership category.

Balances creep past limits without anyone doing anything, simply through accumulating interest. We set out the practical steps in keeping deposits under the FDIC limit.

4. What matures this year?

List every certificate of deposit and every fixed term arrangement with its maturity date.

Put each date in whatever calendar you actually look at, with a reminder a month ahead. This single step prevents the most common quiet loss in conservative savings, which we describe in what happens when your CD matures.

5. Are the beneficiaries right?

Check every account and policy that names a beneficiary.

Beneficiary designations generally override a will, so an out of date form is not corrected by a carefully drafted estate plan. Confirm primaries and contingents, and update anything affected by a marriage, divorce, birth or death. See annuities and leaving a legacy.

6. Is the near term still covered?

Confirm that the next few years of spending is still held in things that cannot fall. If you have been drawing on it, refill it. This is the structure described in the three-bucket retirement strategy.

7. Any required distributions?

If they apply to you, confirm the amount for the year, where it will come from, and whether the account holds enough liquidity to produce it. See required minimum distributions.

8. Is the list still accurate?

Update the written record of accounts, institutions, contacts and advisers. Make sure your spouse or whoever would need it knows where to find it.

9. Has anything changed in your life?

Health, family, housing, plans. These change the plan more than markets do, and they are the easiest thing to leave unaccounted for.

Why the boring items matter most

If you only had twenty minutes, you would spend it on three things, and none of them involve rates or returns.

Beneficiary designations, because they generally override a will and because an out of date form causes problems at the worst possible moment, when nobody is in a position to correct it.

Insurance limits, because a balance drifting over a limit is an entirely avoidable exposure that nobody chose and nobody noticed.

Maturity dates, because a certificate renewing by default into an uncompetitive term is a quiet loss repeated for years.

None of these are interesting. All three are the kind of thing that costs real money or real difficulty precisely because they never announce themselves. The parts of a review that feel most like admin are usually the parts with the highest return on the time spent.

What not to do during the review

Do not make large changes because of a single year. One good or bad year is not a trend.

Do not act on a forecast. Anything you read predicting rates or markets is an opinion. The review is about your circumstances, not about anyone's outlook.

Do not skip the boring parts. Beneficiaries and insurance limits are dull and they are where most avoidable problems live.

Keeping it sustainable

The first review is the long one, because you are building the list. Every one afterwards is largely confirming and updating, which is a much shorter job.

Put next year's date in the calendar before you finish this year's. That single habit is what turns a good intention into an actual routine.

If you would like a second pair of eyes, or help with the parts that involve comparing what is currently available across institutions, schedule a free consultation. Current terms and rates are available on request, and there is no obligation.

This article is for general education and is not financial, tax, or legal advice. Please speak with a licensed professional about your situation.

Answers

Questions About This Topic

How long does this take?

Usually about an hour once you have gathered your statements, and less in later years because most of it carries forward. The first time takes longer because you are building the list from scratch, and that list is what makes every subsequent review quick.

When is the best time of year?

Whenever you will actually do it. Some people prefer early in the year when statements have arrived, others prefer a birthday or an anniversary as a memorable date. Consistency matters more than the particular month.

Should I do this with someone?

If you are married, doing it together is worth the time, because it keeps both of you familiar with how things work. Beyond that, an adviser can handle the parts that involve comparing what is currently available, though the review itself is something you can do yourself.

What if I find something wrong?

That is the review working. Most things it uncovers are small and fixable in an afternoon: a balance drifting over an insurance limit, a stale beneficiary form, or a certificate that renewed into an uncompetitive term.

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